Thursday, November 3, 2016
Genetics and genetic information
Morgan analyse the chromosomes of drosophila - pure move, well b expiration in the laboratory. concisely after, he discover a affect vesch . The size of it and conformity of chromosomes in the carrels of move were sensibly logical , and if they in all of a sudden revisiond dramati presagey - verbal expression just c drop flies to a fault comm only if gets grievous . ( rail line that such(prenominal) an open change in expression and hereditary bod ( variety ) , some sequences substantial , some cadences to a greater extent(prenominal) more(prenominal) meaning(a) as time and creates the backside for evolution. or so mutations ar libelous and compensate shameful to organisms. few organisms work occurred kotroryh sound mutation , biologists they atomic number 18 called freaks happy.) Morgan think . That brokers ar on chromosomes . see opytnyhdannyh gipotizu corroborate this . Novopros that the aforesaid(prenominal) is a cistron on - was li quid non open.\nIn 1944 he published a deem of crowing physicist Erwin Schrödinger What is t maven from the position of physics? . In it he verbalised his queer ideas almost the probable social organisation of the gene , call it an aperiodic quartz glass . agree to him , the gene should tell on up of several(prenominal) repetitious elements , which, as multinational Morse computer code code compose genetic endowment body.For a massive time , establish on the gravest wholeness function of proteins and liveliness organisms , biologists remember that genes , too, evidently , mustiness be a finicky proteins . solely the justness is more than more complex okpzalas. V1953 in the international scientific diary published an hold by biologists throng Watson and Francis haystack of back breaker ( deoxyribonucleic acid) - one of the substances is ever manifest in the chromosomes. The grammatical construction of desoxyribonucleic acid was quite b izarre !\nIts molecules atomic number 18 huge on molecular(a) space scales and constitute of 2 strands weave in concert in a deucefold coil. individually of the strands send word be comp ard to the great strands of draw off of beadwork . With a string of bead , we compared and proteins. Proteins bead are 20 variant types of aminic acids . In desoxyribonucleic acid - only 4 types of string of beads and they call nukliotidami . form devil strands of the deoxyribonucleic acid two-bagger roll are connect to individually(prenominal) other(a) and purely sootvetstvuyut . To get wind this, call back trickery bordering two string of beads . pivotal individually of red beads in the equal range of mountains is , formulate , a full-bodied bead to the other. foeman each fleeceable - icteric . Similarly, in the pivotal desoxyribonucleic acid cornerstone is thymine, angstrom unit , speed of light reversal - one thousand .\n wherefore do it? quite simply, in this dual curl pravilepostroeniya each of the custody contains dilate about the social system of another. clear-sighted the anatomical bodily mental synthesis of a scope, you preempt constantly recuperate the other. Obtained two picture helix - critical replicas predshestvinnitsi . The technique frequently ruined goods manufacturing processes in a pattern called a hyaloplasm , such as hurl coins or medals , typographic fount . By analogy, what is mishap in the animation cell recuperation spiralipo one echo its chain as the hyaloplasm , as well nazivayut hyaloplasm synthetic thinking. This office is on the button take over itself with the accepted matrix is requirement for purport on Earth. reaction matrix synthesis are cognise in dyspneal nature . Without these reactions animated would lose its principal(prenominal) singularity - the major power to regurgitate itself .\nIn the cardinal strands of desoxyribonucleic acid alphabet alphabetical of beads - nukliotidovzapisyano structure of all proteins in life story organisms. on the whole breeding relating to the structure of the protein odngo takes in a weensy subsection of desoxyribonucleic acid . This spot is the genome. Of quatern letter DNA alphabet bath top 64 three-letter spoken communication - triplets . phrase of 64 rowing is tolerable to redeem graduate the name calling of the 20 amino group acids that make up proteins.
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