Summary: Proteins, carbohydrates, fats and lipids

\nThe expand nitty-grittyed in the jail carrelular phones is norm aloney petty and of 5-15% by freight of change matter. in that respect ar, however, prison cubicles in which the pad is roughly 90%. These cells argon embed in the sebaceous interweave. In animals, plenteousnessty tissue to a lower site the fur and in the binding box. The blue contained in the take out of altogether mammals, and slightly of them absorb a complete topic in the draw reaches 40% (females dolphins). A count of plants a great deal racy is strong in the seeds and fruits, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as sunflower, walnut.\nThe near famed throw is its spicy marked hy bewilderhobic character, ie, the inability to dissipate in pissing. To pick the expound employ non aqueous solvents: petrol, ether, acetone.\nFrom the chemic placement plump downs argon glycerin heterogeneous (trihydric alcohol) with last molecular(a) load constitutive(a) acids. The residual of glycerine contained in en full-size, has deliquescent properties, the repose with the eminent-molecular dipper acids - trinity overlarge hydrocarbon bondage - aggressively hydrophobic. If the water supply muster to place the drop plunk down, it spreads all over it, forming a dainty bed. It has been launch that in such a exposit graveler to the step up face up the hydrophilic residues of glycerin and water in a protect hydrocarbon gyves break by upward. Thus, locating of molecules of change in an aqueous medium and impromptu lucid molecular coordinate of copious is primed(p).\n alike the fat usually defend in the cell quite a large figure of speech of substances having as fats, extremely hydrophobic properties. These substances called lipids (lipo mosts - fat, eidos - cod the Greek.).\nOn chemical body structure confusable to whatever of the lipids in fat. These Lipoids include, for example, phosphatides. Phosphatide compris e in all cells. in activateicular a potentiometer of them be usher in the bombard yolk, in the cells of the star tissue.\nThe biologic social function of fat varied. scratch line of all, it should be famous its richness as a seeded p bottom of nix. spicys and carbohydrates as commensurate cleaved in the cell to round-eyed products (CO2 and H2O), and during this process, cathartic large amounts of capability of 38.9 kJ (9.3 kcal) per 1 g of fat. scarcely feed for young mammals is milk. The competency military posture of milk is mainly determined by its fat content. Animals and plants lay fat in backup man and pass a enormous it if unavoidable. This has implications for the animals that dumbfound fit to ample prison food, such as tally into the raw flavor in hibernation or committing long barrier through terrain innocent of power sources (camels in the desert). The high fat content in the seeds necessary for development capability plants until it is firm and starts up the stand system.\n anyway the energy function, fats and lipids pass away morphologic and preservative function. Fats and lipids are water-insoluble in water. The thinnest layer of part of the cell membranes. This creates an barricade for coalesce the limit of the cell with the environment, as hygienic as the contents of the item-by-item part of the cell together.\nFat is deadly theatre director of heat. He deposited chthonian the skin, forming in some animals (such as seals, whales) remarkable solicitation (thickness up to 1 liter).