Earthquake Kills 22 in southwestern China Essay

1. part of crisisEarthquake is an drill of adventitious crisis, a natural incident that is not part of an routine life and is unplanned and accidental (Varcarolis, 2006, pp 422-423). Victims of earthquakes usually suffer from trauma, panic, shock, grief, fear and noetic disorganization (which could be manifested by running around aimlessly or inability to concentrate). People who suffer from such an adventitious disaster be reported to have flashbacks or nightmares connected to the event after it happened.2. Type of stressors that contri merelyed to the crisisEarthquakes happen emergently and tidy sum are caught off guard with the sudden and swift destruction that it brought about to them somebodyally (e.g., damage or vent of property and the painful loss of a love one or loved ones). Psychologically, emotionally and mentally the victims are not prepared for the sudden loss and change of life or way of life (e.g. having to have it away in an evacuation center with all of it s limited supply of underlying necessities, or having to live with a material disability due to the earthquake). In this instance, anxiety, grief and panic trains go up severely in retributory a matter of seconds. With the combine sudden loss of property and loved ones, the victim/s may be overwhelmed.3. Coping skills of the people concernSince problem is a part of life, it is very important that a person has learned a number of techniques that can be use to bring d feature anxiety and to adapt to the situation when problem arises. One of the key techniques that people use is to engage in prayer. Prayer helps to lighten the load as a person learns to accept and submit to the will of God. Also, prayer clears a persons mind which enabled him to revitalize balance and equilibrium and cast right choices. A person should also not isolate himself but should express to others what he is feeling and allow himself to be surrounded and console with other members of the family and fri ends.Moreover, the victim should cooperate with the help and assistance being provided by the government, counseling, medical and other disaster agencies. If needed he should transfer to a place or engage in activities that helps him forget the incident (Varcarolis, 2006, pp.423-429). In the case of infantren, they should be taught to understand the situation, be assured by the adverts presence and parents should model calm behavior and seek to fluck the childrens attention by providing fun activities for them( Handouts talking to Children about Crisis).4. finis of the resolution of the crisisCrisis by definition is self-limiting so that as soon as possible they are resolved, preferably within 4 to six weeks so that a person or group of persons function normally once again in spite of their loss and accept what happen to them during the earthquake disaster ( Varcarolis, 2006,p.422 ). More importantly the goal of the resolution of the crisis is to lower anxiety level since anxi ety hampers the persons ability to face and solve his own problems. Short term goals of the resolution of the crisis by the end of the first academic term involves the lowering down of anxiety level from severe to moderate or moderate to mild, clarify the problem in solvable terms, call animated supports and other needed supports, set realistic goals to deal with the problem and identify a step by step plan of action. Otherwise a persons safety may be at risk for due to hopelessness, grief, and fear he may tend to act suicidal or become mentally ill (Varcarolis,2006,pp. 427 & 430).5. Possible resources/referrals that might be needed to help to return to pre-crisis level of functioningIt may be necessary that victims of earthquakes should be remove from the place where it happened. Therefore, they may need to be referred to a stable shelter. Rehabilitation, debriefing and counseling is also recommended where psychologists, counselors and other cognitive-behavioral therapists help s them to restore balance and equilibrium. Friends, family and peer groups should also be a part of the mend process. If the person develops psychotic thinking, violent or suicidal behavior thence he may need a psychiatric treatment. If he suffers from physical injuries or other health needs then he moldiness be rushed to a hospital or clinic. Children whose parents were not get by well with the stress that the disaster had caused should be put under child care. Vocational and skills training program should also be provided to help the victims go back to supporting themselves again especially for those who had become disabled (Varcarolis, 2006, pp. 429-438 Handouts Talking to Children about Crisis).