Types of Story Leads

campaign Every news story begins with an introduction c ei at that placed the result. This whitethorn be a single word, a phrase, a clause, a brief sentence, an entire split or a series of paragraphs. The main functions of the extend, aside from introducing the news story, ar to tell the story in capsule form and to answer in effect(p) away the questions the reader would natur all toldy ask. A good fit answers all the grievous questions of the reader, indicates the att breakant circumstances if they argon all important, and arouses the readers interest to wrap up reading the story.The lead is the beginning, the to the senior high schoolest degree important structural element of a story. Charnley (1966) stated that, an effective lead is a brief, sharp statement of the storys ingrained facts. The lead is ordinarily the scratch line sentence, or in some cases the outgrowth two sentences, and is ideally 20-25 words in duration. Leads should * open with bright, interesting, colorful nouns and verbs be brief (often only 20-30 words) be, for the n ahead of time part, one sentence in length be crisp and to the point effectively summarize the story bear the feature include attribution (the source) if needed for credibility ive the title for any(prenominal) person mentioned not include personal pronouns such as we and you not include reporter opinion Summary lead The typical lead is called a summary lead or straight summary lead, and it, of course, summarizes the story. The journalist must, therefore, write a clear, fairly short sentence that reveals all, telling the end result of the story. Someone should be able to read the lead and be informed about what happened without reading the rest of the story. A summary lead should answer as many of the 5Ws and H as possible who, what, when, where, wherefore and how.The 5 Ws and H result the news generator with quick and convenient means of organizing the lead of a story. They also provide the framework or structure for organizing the lead of a story. This is one of the almost common forms of hard news story. But, the question is that how do we decide what is most important and what should follow in descending order of importance? Here, we must use our own judgment. Some questions to ask What depart affect the readers the most? What questions does the lead raise that need to be answered immediately? What supporting quotes are strongest?Below are examples of leads which feature the various 5Ws & H. The words that make up the W that is featured are in bold face type. WHO lead utilise when the person involved is more prominent than what he does or what happens to him. -Reckless drivers who dont seem to be drunk may well be high on cocaine or marijuana, according to roadside tests that indicate drugs may rival alcohol as a hazard on the highway. -Monica Lewinsky, the motive low-level aide at the center of the current White augury investigation, is willing to submit to a polygraph examination in exchange for consummate immunity from prosecution, her lawyer said Sunday.WHAT lead Used when the event or what took place is more important than the person involved in the story. -A camp of wild monkeys terrorized a seaside resort town south of capital of Japan last week, attacking 30 people and sending eight of them to the infirmary with bites. (This also co-features the who. ) -A Soyus spacecraft docked flawlessly with the Mir space station Saturday, bringing a fresh crew of two Russian cosmonauts and a Frenchman to the orbiting outpost along with a bottle of French wine. WHY lead Used when the indicate is more prominent or unique than what happens. With more amateurs cutting timberland for use as an alternative to high-priced heating oil, hospitals are make do with an increasing number of injuries due to chain-saw accidents, reported the American College of Surgeons. WHERE lead Used when the place is unique and no prominent person is involved. -Red China wi ll be the site of the next International Film Festival. WHEN lead seldom employ as the reader presumes the story to be timely. However, this lead is useable when speaking of deadlines, holidays and important dates. -Today, almost to the hour, the Revolutionary Government was proclaimed by President Corazon Aquino.HOW lead Used when the manner, mode, means, or method of achieving the story is touched way. -Louisiana-Pacific Corp. plans to sell seven out-of-state lumber mills and expand production at 17 others in order to boost output by up to 40 percent. (The how in this lead is also the what. ) Novelty leads Novelty leads discord fromsummary leads inthat they make no attempt to answer all of the five Ws and the H. Asthe lineimplies noveltyleads are novel. They use diametrical writing approaches to posit different news situations to absorb the readers attention and arouse queerness.Type of Novelty Lead Example CONTRAST The seam lead compares two opposite extremes, generally d ramatize a story. The comparisons most frequently used are tragedy with comedy, age with youth, the past with the present and the beautiful with the ugly. In 1914, the United States entered the First World War with a navy of 4,376 officers, 68,680 men, 54 airplanes, one airship, three balloons and one air station. Today, there are more than 500,000 active duty officers and enlisted personnel, 475 ships and 8,260 aircraft in our Navy. PICTURE The project lead draws a vivid word of the person or social occasion in the story. I t allows the reader to see the person or thing as you saw it. Thin and uns make believen , his clothes drop from his body like rags on a scarecrow, Frank Brown, USN, today told naval authorities about six-week ordeal in an open rubber ride in the South China Sea. The new principal, although only at his early thirties, is already silver-haired. He seldom dialog, but when he does, he talks with sense. FREAK The freak lead is the most novel of the novelty leads.As the name implies, the freak lead employs a play on words, alliteration, poetry or an unusual typographical arrangement to introduce the facts in the story and to attract the readers attention. For sale One guided missile destroyer. The Navy is thinking about inserting this advertisement. $ammy $mith, who i$ just $even, wa$ digging in the $and at $amsons beach today and gue$$ what he found? BACKGROUND The backcloth lead is similar to a picture lead, except for one important difference. It draws a vivid word picture of the news setting, surroundings or circumstances. High seas, strong winds and heavy overcast provided the setting for a spectacular mission of mercy in the North Atlantic on the first day of the new year. The PNC campus was turned into a miniature carnival landed estate Sept. 1 during the 85th F-Day celebration of the College. Decorated with buntings and multi-colored lights, the college quadrangle was a metre setting for a barrio fiesta. PUNCH The punch lead consists of a blunt, fickle statement designed to surprise or jolt the reader. The president is dead. Friday the thirteenth is over, but the casualty list is still growing.Victory Day Magsaysay High groom celebrated March 18 its 5th victory in the city-wide journalism contests. QUESTION The question lead features a pertinent query that arouses the readers curiosity and makes them want to read the body of the story for answers. Phrase this lead as a rhetorical question. How does pay in the Navy compare with noncombatant wagers? Has the space age affected the role of the Navy? QUOTATION The quote lead features a short, eye catching quote or remark, usually set in quotation marks.A quote lead should be used only when it is so important or remarkable that it overshadows the other facts in the story. You really dont know what freedom is until you have had to relief valve from Communist captivity, says Bob Denglar, a former Navy lieutenant and an get by from a Viet Cong pr ison camp. The youth in the New Republic have become partners of the government in its struggle for progress and advancement, thus stave PNC Dean of Instruction Rebecca D. Alcantara to some 400 student delegates to the 1998 Hi-Y-H-teens Leadership facts of life Seminar held Dec. 6-39 at the College Auditorium. DIRECT ADDRESS The direct address lead is aimed straightaway at the readers and makes them collaborators with facts in the story. It usually employs the pronouns you and your. Your pay will increase by ten percent next month. You can receive a college precept Navy expense if you qualify under a new computer programme announced this week. References http//journalism20. nuvvo. com/lesson/7587-lead-of-a-news-story www. angelfire. com http//photographytraining. tpub. com