The Advantages of a Small Company

Small businesses, or mamma and pop organization are the backbone of this country. From the days when European settlers primary founded our nation, entrepreneurs recognized an opportunity and strove to fill the needs of their clientele, scour if it was solely in exchange for a commodity like food.Today, in an economy alter with big box retailers like Wal-Mart, communications giants like AT& deoxyadenosine monophosphateT and food and beverage conglomerates like Nestle, what is often missing is the humans pertain. Back when our parents were growing up, buying groceries meant a trip to the local grocery where the butcher cut your meat while you waited and a visit to the chemists shop often included a soda fountain treat served up by the teenager who lived down the street. Shopping was never a restless errand but also served as social time for chit rag between neighbors and friends.Bigger is not always better. The presence of huge corporations is tardily forcing the small busin ess owner to either get out or scrape up new ways to compete for business. Certainly you cannot call AT&Ts customer service line and find a relative on the other end of the line who allow for ensure you receive the utmost in care and maybe even include a recipe for that casserole you admired at last spends Sunday social. Chances are that when you purchase a bag of traverse food made by Ralston-Purina, a division of Nestle Foods, on that point will be no representative of the company asking subsequently your satisfaction and your ill grandmothers health.Modern-day society could only benefit from a return to the standards of small business practices such as used to be common. After all, wouldnt a personal touch go a long way towards developing necessary relationships deep down our communities?ReferencesFredman, Catherine, (June, 2007). Executive Secrets Small Business, Big Impact. Retrieved August 13, 2007 from United Hemispheres http//www.hemispheresmagazine.com/jun07/execu tivesecrets.html 

Topic Paper

Since most managers lack specialized knowledge, like the latest laws and rules, it is very risky to not have HER professionals. harmonise to the authors of all three of the articles, HER should be adding value and causing a h eartfelt vocation flow by being a business participator to an organization. HER professionals should be pin-pointing critical points of the business where the strategy succeeds or fails, and providing relevant endowment solutions. HER should be a business partner to a company and not Just a department. According to Hammond, there are four reasons why HER is uniquely unsuited to do what it should be doing.First, HER doesnt tend to hire a treat of independent thinkers interested in business or plenty who stand up as moral compasses. Second, HER has a tendency to stair amount of input, but not output. For example, they know the amount of training that individually employee has but do not know how that training has positively influenced the business decisi ons of that employee. Third, HER forfeits long-term value for short-term cost efficiency. Lastly, HER does not have its ear to top management. According to Muddy, HER can be more impacting within organizations by simply asking does it cause friction in the business r does it create flow?Hammond believes that the HER function of companies like Yahoo, Hunter Douglas, and Cardinal wellness are bringing HER into the realm of business strategy. These companies are truly qualification HER a business partner. Hammond believes that these companies are doing it correct by trusting and hearing to HER in order to properly assess what the company needs and because finding the talent to fill that hole. The companies have also done right by properly identifying HER as an important part of their company. From these three articles I can draw that HER s a department with a lot of problems.Some companies have not used HER to its full potential. HER sometimes is valued so little that even the peop le hired into this function of the company cant prevail the plans that are put into place. HER is under- used and under-appreciated in most of todays companies. In my prospect the role of HER is to keep employees happy, and to hire and train employees that will be beneficial to their team. Also, in my opinion the importance of HER is very high because without a bullnecked HER department your employees will end up being unhappy or misused.

Language Analysis the Power of Ink Essay

Helen twenty-four hour period is a part-time journalist and blogger. She maintains her blog entitled Street beat on a variety of authoritative social issues. This blog inlet, The Power of sign, is somewhat tattoos and it has drawn a variety of responses from readers of her blog.In recent years, the trust of inking your body, or having tattoos indelibly imprinted on your skin has become almost de rigueur for many in our society, especi completelyy the young. There is a wide variety of views about this rehearse and Helen Day, a regular blogger, has her say in her en adjudicate The Power of Ink. Rather than lecturing her substantial audience of followers, Day chooses simply to study the floors of the history of tattoos, focusing on the changes in their meaning and significance. Her use of examples and diction with negative con nonations is effective in arguing that people who choose to dress themselves with tattoos are retributory as much victims or prisoners as those for wh om they were before intended. Her blog attracted four extremely varied responses within the next twenty dollar bill four hours, showing that this is indeed a contentious issue. Helen Day begins by establishing the ubiquitous nature of tattoos. In a light-hearted, humorous room, she mentions that people from all walks of life, including suburban housewives, newsreaders and sitcom stars have words and pictures drawn on their skin.Even at this early stage, she mentions prison and readers whitethorn feel uncomfortable with this reference, which is just what the generator intends. She understandably states her contention that the power of ink has diminished. Day begins her short letter by clearly establishing the original purpose of tattooing, using examples from millennia as support. She mentions the origins of the practice where the unconsenting backs of prisoners and hard workers were marked to show that they were owned, deviant or incarcerated. She goes further to remind readers of the tangible and metaphorical indelible cruelty of the tattoos forced upon inmates of the Nazi concentration camps during k straight offledge domain War 11. Her words are carefully chosen at this stage of her occupation to create a feeling of unease and repulsion in her audience at the idea that tattoos represented ownership or tick off and that those on whom they were imposed were considered to be somewhere between property and railcar.By associating tattoos with lack of free will or self-determination, she predisposes her readers to think negatively of the practice of tattooing, even before she considers what it represents in contemporary society. Day goes on to provide an illustration of how those forced to wear tattoos resented this imposition and how they showed their refusal to be lockled, satirising their owners by adopting their own version of an owners mark. She connects this act of defiance to the motif behind her decision to demonstrate her feminist princip les in the 1990s, wryly remarking that her elbow grease to protest and be unique fell flat be work now even the British Prime Ministers wife has an ankle tattoo. The phrase the writer uses here is quite mocking of her young self. She separates herself from the young Helen, representing her actions as clich and immature, in an attempt to position her readers to view it in the same way. The input signal from young Tash (written late at night) is a perfect example of much(prenominal) (some might say misguided) youthful impulsiveness.Readers can hear the excitement in Tashs voice as she describes how she designed her own ankle fallal and how she kindreds to show it off. The use of language much(prenominal) as like and yeah, suggests that she is very young and whitethorn one day atone her decision just as Helen Day does. The comment from Cleanskin also echoes Days point that tattoos fade and stretch over time and may not suit an older person. These responses underline the writers heart and soul of act in haste, repent at leisure and young readers may cringe when reading Tashs enthusiastic comment. Day concludes her blog entry by redefining the social meaning of tattoos in todays society. She describes them as having been commodified, that is, just something else to be bought and sold and with no real significance. She uses the expression try hard, suggesting that people who have tattoos are doing so to create a false image of themselves in order to find acceptance. Readers would certainly not like to be included in this category. By describing tattoos as fashions proprietary mark, she is claiming that those who decide to tattoo themselves are just as much slaves and prisoners as the original bearers of these marks, it is just that their owner is now fashion.In suggesting that tattoo wearers are still under the control of an outside force, that fashion trends are dictating their actions, she hopes that readers will review their attitude to the practice. The compare between the two accompanying images starkly demonstrates the writers argument that the meaning of tattoos has changed. The Ta Moko on the arms of the three Maori men clearly mark them as members of the same clan. The three tattoos are identical to item-by-itemly other, suggesting that the design is traditional and has a particular significance for the wearers. Kiwis indignant description of non-Maoris imitating the sacred Ta Moko as identity thieving would act as a strong disincentive to readers to undertake such a disgraceful and immoral action. The other shoulder tattoo of a star, shown on the front cover of Sam de Britos 2006 book, might soundly have been designed by the wearer, but it has none of the cultural weighting of the Ta Moko designs.The images reinforce the idea that it may be fashion that is dictating the current trend to tattoo ones skin. This blog is certainly cause for thought. Although Helen Day sets out to argue that the power of ink has diminish ed, she very argues against this. In establishing the contention that tattoos are still just as almighty a message about ownership, but that the owner has changed from government and slave owner to the tyrant of fashion, she prompts her online audience to rethink whether in deciding to ink themselves they are actually being a unique rebellious individual or just another fashion victim.

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According to Hector Avalos, religions might urge peace, love, and harmony, but establishing a textual canon or sacred state of affairs which only close to have privileged access to alike establishes an unreal scarcity which causes people to fight. This is the intent of spectral leaders, but its an inevitable ontogeny of their actions and we can see this occurring in the context of Islam with its holy localizes and cities Mecca, Medina, the Dome of the Rock, Hebron, and so on. Each city is holy to Islamics, but while Muslims focus on what they regard as the appointed aspects, they cannot pretend that the negative aspects dont exist.Moreover, even the positive aspects can be criticized as often inaccurate. The holiness of each berth is associated with violence against other religions or against other Muslims and their importance has been as drug-addicted on politics as religion, a sign of the degree to which policy-making ideologies and parties make use of the religious concept of holiness to further their bear agendas. Mecca Islams holiest aim, Mecca, is where Muhammad was born. During his exile in Medina, Muhammad had his followers pray in the direction of Mecca alternatively of Jerusalem which was the original orientation site.Going on a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a persons life is one of the fiver Pillars of Islam. Mecca is unsympathetic to non-Muslims because of a revelation Muhammad allegedly received from God, but some outsiders have entered while dis feigningd as Muslims. Even before Muhammad, Mecca was a pilgrimage site for pleasure seeker polytheists and some argue that the Muslim physical exertion of pilgrimage was borrowed from those ancient rituals. Some scholars argue that because Jews and Christians rejected Muhammads message, ancient pagan practices had to be incorporated into Islam in order to more easily enrapture the allegiance of local polytheists.Christianity did much the same by dint ofout Europe in order to convert pagans there. Located in the courtyard of the Great Mosque in Mecca is a windowless cube known as the Kaaba, believed by Muslims to have been reinforced by the prophet Abraham In the southeastern corner of the Kaaba is the Black Stone, an disapprove which Muslims believe was given to Abraham by the angel Gabriel. Reports of local pagans worshipping gods in the stamp of stones go back centuries and Muhammad probably incorporated this practice through the Kabaa itself.Pagan rituals were thence re-told through the lives of biblical characters and so that local practices could continue under the guise of Muslim tradition. Medina Medina is where Muhammad was exiled after he found little support for his ideas in his home city of Mecca, making it the second holiest site in Islam. in that location was a large Jewish community in Medina which Muhammad had hoped to convert, but his disappointment eventually led him to banish, enslave, or kill every Jew in the area. The forepart of non-believers was at outset an affront to Muhammads claims that his religion superseded theirs later, it was an affront to the holiness of the place.Medina was excessively the capital of the Muslim empire until 661 when it was moved to Damascus. Despite its religious status, this personnel casualty of governmental power caused the city to decline precipitously and it had little act upon during the Middle Ages. Medinas modern rise to prominence was again due to politics, not religion after Britain occupied Egypt, the Ottoman occupiers of the region funneled communications through Medina, transforming it into a major transportation and communication center. Thus the importance, decline, and growth of Medina was forever dependent upon the political situation, not on religion or religious beliefs.Dome of the Rock The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem is a Muslim shrine which stands where the firstborn Jewish temple is believed to have stood, where Abraham tried to apply his son t o God, and where Muhammad ascended into heaven in order to receive Gods commandments. For Muslims this is the third holiest site for pilgrimage, after Mecca and Medina. It may be the oldest surviving example of early Islamic architecture and is modeled after the Christian Church of the Holy Sepulchre, situated nearby. Control of the site is a hotly contested issue for Muslims and Jews.Many pricey Jews would like to see the mosques torn down and the Temple reconstructed in their place, but this would destroy one of the holiest sites of Islam and lead to a religious contend of unprecedented proportions. True Believers have gathered together in a variety of Third Temple societies in active preparation, even dismission so far as to prepare the precise clothing, coinage, and sacrificial implements requisite for use in a rebuilt Temple. Stories have spread among Muslims that the creation of Israel was the first step in an apocalyptic process which will culminate in the total triumph of Islam over all the world.The Dome of the Rock is thus one of the best examples of Avalos argument about how religions create false scarcities which pass on violence. There are no natural resources on this site which earth might be expected to fight over no oil, water, gold, etcetera Instead, people are willing to launch an apocalyptic war scarcely because they all believe that the site is holy to them and, therefore, that only they should be allowed to restrainer and build upon it. Hebron The city of Hebron is holy for both Muslims and Jews because it contains the Cave of the Patriarchs, supposedly a tomb for Abraham and his family.During the Six Day War of June, 1967, Israel seized Hebron along with the rest of the western Bank. After this war, hundreds of Israelis settled in the area, creating conflict with thousands of Palestinian neighbors. Because of this, Hebron has become a symbol of Israeli-Palestinian hostilities and thus of interreligious strife, suspicion, and violence. Its not possible for both Jews and Muslims to have soap control of Hebron and neither group is willing to share control. Its only because of the pressure of both that the city is holy that they fight over it at all, though.Mashhad Mashhhad, Iran, is the site for the burial places and shrines for all twelve of the imams revered by the Twelver Shia Muslims. These holy men, believed to be a source of sanctity, are all martyrs because they were murdered, poisoned, or otherwise persecuted. It wasnt Christians or Jews who did this, though, but other Muslims. These shrines to the early imams are treated by Shia Muslims right away as religious symbols, but if anything they are symbols for the ability of religion, including Islam, to encourage violence, brutality, and constituent among believers. QomQom, Iran, is an important pilgrimage site for the Shia because of the burial sites of numerous shahs. The Borujerdi mosque is opened and closed each day by government guards who p raise Irans Islamic government. It is also the site of Shia theology training and thus also of Shia political activism. When the Ayatollah Khomeini returned to Iran from exile, his first stop was Qom. The city is thus as much a political shrine as it is a religious one, a monument to tyrannic politics and the authoritarian religion which provides politics with existential justification. >

Olympic Foods, a Processor of Frozen Foods Essay

Over time, the follows of processing go down because as organizations realise how to do things better, they become more efficient. In color put down processing, for example, the cost of a 3-by-5-inch scar fell from 50 cents for five-day service in 1970 to 20 cents for one-day service in 1984. The same principle applies to the processing of viands. And since Olympic Foods volition soon celebrate its 25th birthday, we can expect that our long consider will enable us to minimize costs and thus cast up profits. The Olympic Foods tries to convince its stockholders through its annual report that it can increase profits as it has long sire.This is supported by comparing with a color film industry in which, the cost of a 3-by-5-inch print feel from 50 cents for five-day service in 1970 to 20 cents for one-day service in 1984. This blood line makes some assumptions which is not supported with evidences. The Olympic Foods wrongly compares itself with a color film processing industry . The techniques and environment applicable to the color film processing industry may not be applicable to the nutriment processing industry. What applies to a color film may not hold up to food.For example, irrespective of the companys run through, the time taken for a food to ferment would not change significantly. Just the 25 years of experience cannot be mentioned as a reason for increased profits. Other factors such as climate, market competition would also affect the profit of a company. With all such factors taken into consideration, if it can be proved that experience helps in reducing costs and maximizing profits, the argument would be strengthened. Since the argument misses several key issues, it is not very sound. If it included the points discussed above, the argument could shake off been thorough and more convincing.

Scientific Sessions

Name Ornella HaylesID fig 816008392Tutor Sheldon Pilgrim school term Tuesdays 2-3pm3700030000 Name Ornella HaylesID Number 816008392Tutor Sheldon Pilgrim Session Tuesdays 2-3pm44000341947525002514604000070000455003536315690006939915370000455003536315350003520440Sci, Med & international vitamin Aere TechReflective Journal3600028000Sci, Med & TechReflective JournalSession Date 22/01/18Session No 1SessionTitle Introduction to Science & TechnologyIn the starting academic term, the lector did an introduction of Science & Technology and an overall spate of the course outline.After the introduction, I got a perspective of what Science & Technology was. At first, I fancy the course was going to be essentially, almost wisdom since it was mainly being mentioned, exclusively I was wrong. The lecturer took her condemnation to clearly distinguished between intelligence and applied intelligence and its wideness to society or the world in general.She ensured that we all understood what she was lecture by engaging us to respond to her questions, it appeargond that she really wanted us to actualize what was being taught so she went over what she said twice, two antithetical modalitys which I appreciated. It helped me a lot to record and grasp the concepts effectively. The drug ab design of visual cues seemed to work well with the class as it captured our attention and do us receptive.Through seek Ive come to realise scientists all spend a penny different perceptions of the word science. Science does not purvey absolute truth, science is a mechanism. Its a way of trying to improve your knowledge of nature, its a system for testing your thoughts against the universe and seeing whether they match Isaac Asimov 1988. Science is main(prenominal) because it can solve some of our problems such as global heating system and world hunger.I believe that science is still evolving and theres trial and misapprehension with science which actor we learn new in approach patternation and we advance as humanitys but, it can all take years for such research or engineering science to be developed. Technology can be thought of as the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. Ive always considered engineering science and science to be separate now, through critical analysis I know that science and technology atomic number 18 closely associated with each other. Which means technology is a part of science, it has been in existence since the prehistoric human culture (stone age).In my opinion technology is everywhere although we might not realise it our note books argon a form of technology whereby we use our knowledge to document for practical purposes like computers. Overall for my first time doing this course it was challenging but, Ive come to appreciate science and technology more than than, later on I cant imagine having to sleep without a roof above my address or having to cook using sticks and rocks.Through this experience Ive got a illumination of curiosity that makes me more enthusiastic to know more about science and technology. Scientists defend reached so far in the field of technology whereby slew can afford to do scientific research and make scientific break throughs from their own houses. The society we all know and accustomed to would be non-existent if it wasnt for the advancement in technology. Were so dependent on science and technology without realising it.23 MORE WORDS Session Date 29/01/18Session No 2Session Title Scientific Methods & The Nature of ScienceFor the second session, the lecturer started class with a recap of science. completely of science is uncertain and subject to revision.The glory of science is to imagine more than we could prove Freeman Dyson. To follow up with the course outline, she started the second topic. To my discretion science is like a puzzle, to see the full image you expect to put the pieces together. This can be distinguished throu gh the scientific process. The scientific method is a series of steps followed by scientific investigators to dress specific questions about the raw(a) world Regina Bailey 2017.What surprised me the most about this process is the fifth step experimentation, which is the most important step in this process. This is so because it can cause major breakthroughs in the world of science or a reversal. Through science we can make proficient advancements and end some of the world major problems. Fields of engineering be closely related to applied science.Applied science is important for technology development Wikipedia 2018. It is understood that through scientific knowledge scientists return been suitable to provide services for the wellbeing of humans. Through many experiments people have been saying technology is good because it helps people medically and physically, it connects us as human beings and gives us entertainment. On the plus side technology is do us to become less soci al.With this experiment, it collections how technology is applicated through private and unrestricted knowledge orientation. Scientific objectivity is a characteristic of scientific claims, methods and results. It expresses the approximation that the claims, methods and results of science are not, or should not be influenced by particular(prenominal) perspective value commitments, community bias or personal interests, to secernate a few relevant factors. Objectivity is often considered as an sample for scientific inquiry, as a good reason for valuing scientific knowledge, and as the basis of the authority of science in society Stanford Encyclopedia of ism 2014.To my knowledge there are three methods that scientists use inductive approach, deductive approach and hypothetico -deductive approach. The inductive approach and deductive approach are opposite, where the inductive approach is found off fact thusly theres a expiry whilst deductive approach is a valid type of reason ing. Induction starts with thoughtfulness, then a pattern, tentative, hypothesis and finally a theory. In induction inference, we go from the specific to the general.We make many reflections, discern a pattern, make a generalisation, and infer an explanation or a theory Wassertheil Smoller 2017. Deduction has 4 stages theory, hypothesis, observance and confirmation. Deductive reasoning is a logical process in which a conclusion is based on the concordance of multiple exposit that are generally assumed to be true Tech Target. at long last hypothetico- deductive method which is seen as the save true method.What I understand is that the only way to truly test this is through experimentation which you all accept or reject the hypothesis and finally have an illustration. This weeks session journal was manageable enough for me.Session Date 05/02/18Session No 3Session Title Scientific Methods, Theories and ModelsIn this weeks session, the lecturer started with the scientific meth od, then followed with theories and lastly models. Science is empirical, which means that it is based on observation over theory or logic. In class, we briefly discussed the history of scientific methods. It is understood that Plato 429-347 BC did not believe in empiricism but reasoning.All knowledge could be obtained through pure reasoning (inductive), no need to actually go out and measure anything, Plato 427-347 BC. Contributions have been more influential, particularly when it comes to science and logical reasoning (deductive) Aristotle 384-322 BC. Aristotle believed in empiricism.Personally, I correspond with both Plato and Aristotle, for me science can be based on observation and reasoning also through empiricism where theres a logical way to test such observations. A major point in this weeks session was observation. Observation is knowledge or data we acquire through experimentation. An example of observation from what I understand is the writing up of labs (biology or chem istry) for labs you have to observe then write what you understand.Through my research in observation I came across this question which intrigued me Is creative concentration contagious? Lynda Barry 2011. This brings me into some other key example in topic three. When a baby sees his commence drinking in a cup, he tries to do the same with his cup, he holds it up and tries to take a sip from his cup. The baby first observes, then experiments.There are two types of observations, qualitative observations which uses your senses to observe the results and quantitative observations are made with instruments such as ruler, cylinders and thermometers which are tangible. These results are measurable. They could be utilise together or separately to measure data. Quantitative observation only gives statistical analysis after all the data has been gathered. What I understand from scientific theory is that its a repetition of a process of the natural to ensure the accuracy or legitimacy usin g a form of observation and experiment.An example of this would be no new evidence would show water is wet, or that you can see without your glasses. Experimentation is the process of do a scientific procedure, especially in a laboratory, to determine something Oxford dictionaries 2018. From the information, I gathered from the session so far is that observation and experimentation are relate and there are two types of observation. A statement based on repeated experimental observations that describes some aspects of the universe is called a scientific law Wikipedia 2017. A scientific law doesnt explain the why or what of this spy phenomenon.The explanation of this phenomenon is the scientific theory, this is why or how they are related. In science, laws are a starting place Peter Coppinger 2017. The description of such phenomenon is called a model. These models can be physical, conceptual or mathematical it is often utilise in scientific theories.

Ancient Greeks and Romans.

Running head ANCIENT GREEKS AND ROMANS Comparison and Contrast of classicals and romans military personnel Civilization 1 HIS 103 There were many different cultures and elaborations in the quaint world. Each of the cultures had their receive customs and ethnology that either set them apart from the repose of the world or rendered them similar. Two civilizations that fork over a multitude of similarities as rise up as differences are the Hellenics and the papists. In the eyes of some, the classics and Romans are synonymous. fleck they do pick up their share of similarities, they overly have defining characteristics that venture them extraordinarily different.The classicals and the Romans are similar and different in many aspects including pietism, favorable/political aspects, influence of geographical factors and the lasting effect they have had on later civilizations. Abraham Lincoln once said, When I do neat, I impression good when I do bad, I feel bad. Thats my religion. If lonesome(prenominal)(prenominal) the Grecians and Romans thought of religious belief with much(prenominal) simplicity. Both ancient Roman and Greek civilizations took their religion very seriously and built temples and shrines showing their appreciation to the idols. Religion was a very important aspect of Greek confederacy and culture.They participated in sacrifices and regular worships of gods for the purpose of unifying the people in a common pose goal to ravish the Gods. The Greeks were a polytheistic civilization and believed that their gods would protect their city-states if they were unbroken appeased. The Greeks pleased their gods by frequently performing rituals, sacrifices and ceremonies. Greek religion was more(prenominal) than legendary tales and fictitious myths it was a complex organization with each city-state containing its own divinities, which acted to ce ment the body of citizens into a true community (OConnell, 1999) .In this concept, th e Romans were similar. They also were polytheistic and very concerned ab f on the whole out appeasing their gods. The Romans were peachy copiers. They borrowed many of their gods from the Greeks, nevertheless unlike Greek gods, they were more cold and formal and did not have as much of a personality. The Romans lived under the gods and constantly tried to please them with rituals and sacred rites. The Romans also performed human and animal sacrifices in addition to the ceremonies. everyplace the years, these rituals became very complex and needed special people to perform them.Unlike the Greeks, the Romans had priests who were normally distinguished statesmen or generals. Roman religion and politics were intermeshed, and it was not whimsical for the emperor (during the empire period) to be worshipped as a god himself (OConnell, 1999) . Because the Greeks were divided into many different city-states, they had many different forms of government. Aristotle divided the Greek govern ments into monarchies, oligarchies, tyrannies and democracies. In 510 B. C. he city-state of Athens created the first democratic government and unawares thitherafter, the rest of the city-states followed suit (Carr, Ancient Greek Government, 2009) . They no longer had one and only(a) single leader as the Romans did. capital of Italy was originally ruled by kings, in a monarchal system. After this time period cognise as the Ancient Roman period, the Roman Republic was formed in 509 BC. The Roman Republic provided for a more re symboliseative government. Roman imperialism created a sizable gap in wealth and fond classes within Rome.With such power and wealth, there was great economic as well as social conflict. The noblemen of Rome were constantly fleck for more wealth as small farm owners suffered when large plantations were organism formed with slaves. The Roman nobles were fighting for greed and personal wealth creating extensive conflicts in Rome. Despite the conflict, the emergence of political institutions was one of Romes superlative accomplishments (Carr, 2009) . As the documental source Histories The Roman Constitution agnisely exemplifies, the Romans had a very telling political system.As Polybius states in this excerpt, For the people is the sole fountain of honor and of penalization and it is by these two things and these alone that dynasties and constitutions and in a word, human society are held together for where the distinction between them is not sharply bony both in theory and practice, there no undertaking corporation be properly administered as indeed we might expect when good and bad are held in exactly the same honor. It is clear that the Roman constitution is equally balanced in power, and has contributed to the persuasiveness of the Roman ivilization (Sherman, Grunfeld, Markowitz, Rosner, & angstrom unit Heywood, 2006) . Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. once said, Men hate each new(prenominal) because they fear each other, and they fear each other because they dont know each other, and they dont know each other because they are often separated from each other. The many ancient Greek city states were isolated from one another by the mountainous terrain of the Greek peninsula. Much of their land was barren so most Greek city-states arose on the coastline. Map 4-2 clearly shows the extent of Greek settlements around the Mediterranean and pitch blackness Seas between 750 and 550 B.C. E. It exemplifies the Greek civilization by illustrating the location of the Greek colonies in comparison to the competing Phoenician colonies that the Greeks often came into contact with. It also shows the importance of colonies for diffuse culture throughout the Mediterranean and explains how Greek and Greco-Roman civilization came to shadow most of the Mediterranean basin even when the Greeks were no longer a great military-political force and their colonies ceased to be independent. Because the Greeks were surrounded by mountains, they were not as open to attack as the Romans were.Map 5-1 clearly shows some of the civilizations that occupied Italy and its straight off surrounding territory during the fifth light speed B. C. E. It further exemplifies the Roman civilization by illustrating the many influences other civilizations had upon the Roman Republic. Before Rome became a dominant power, the Etruscans, Carthaginians and Greeks all ready had strong literate sophisticated civilizations. As Rome expanded, many of the institutions and practices of these civilizations were incorporated into their civilization.Therefore, Romes geographic and ethnical environment played an important role in the development of the Roman Republic (Sherman, Grunfeld, Markowitz, Rosner, & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Heywood, 2006) . The Roman and Greek cultures have long been admire for their literature, government and scientific accomplishments. They have not only left their alkali prints on later civilizations, but they continue to be studied and esteem all around the world today. Greece was home to Herodotus (the first historian) who is regarded as the flummox of history. Greece is also ecognized for accomplishments such as the initial development of dramatic and comedic plays, and for being the home of the first mathematicians. In addition, Greece contributed many developments in political science including the creation of majority rule and republics and the fundamentals of classical horse opera philosophy, as embed in the works of Plato and Aristotle (Conservapedia, 2008) . In The Republic as written by Plato, democracy is scrutinized. This literary work exemplifies the Greek civilization by illustrating how democracy was implemented, yet also met with resistance and criticism.Plato says Because of the liberty which reigns there they have a complete assortment of constitutions and he who has a mind to establish a State, as we have been doing, must go to a democracy as he would to a bazaar at which they sell them, and pick out the one that suits him then, when he has made his choice, he may found his State. It is clear that Plato did not hold the Athenian form of democracy in highest regards (Sherman, Grunfeld, Markowitz, Rosner, & axerophthol Heywood, 2006) . The Romans contributed just as much as the Greeks did.Their styles of architecture are let off used around the world today. Most importantly, Christianity arose and was adopted as the formalized faith of the Roman Empire. Although it contradicted Roman civilization by insisting that there is only one God, it unflustered continued to spread throughout Rome and much of Europe. The Roman Republic conquered Greece in 146 BC. They took much of the Greek religion and incorporated it into their own until the 4th century CE when Christianity prevailed. The Greco-Roman commonwealth in the seventeenth century did much to shape the contemporary western world.The philosophy focused strictly on the role of rea son and inquiry. more philosophers today concede that GrecoRoman philosophy has shaped the entire westward thought since its foundation. Their architecture styles are still used as well as the democratic form of government which is used not only in Europe but all around the world. Seventeenth century Greco-Roman literature is still renowned, studied by historians and taught in schools all over the world. Greek and Roman contributions to the contemporary world are great in both number and significance.Their advancements in mathematics, architecture, science, philosophy, government and literature not only advanced their own civilizations but the world as a whole. Humanity has benefited greatly from the contributions of the Greeks and Romans. The world would be an entirely different place if the Romans and Greeks had not existed. The Greeks and Romans have existed in the world as separate entities and also as one community. Because they have been so intermingled, in some ship canal t hey are parallel.The Greeks and the Romans are similar and different in many aspects including religion, social/political aspects, influence of geographical factors and the lasting effect they have had on later civilizations. The Greek and Roman civilizations were some of the greatest civilizations to evolve. They mutually succeeded in showing other civilizations both how to succeed and how to fail at the things which men might try. Both civilizations had their peaks and their declines. While these two great civilizations continue to present their similarities, they also are extensively different.Just like many countries today have their similarities and also their differences. Despite the many technological and societal advances achieved by societies today, wars still continue to ravage the world. That fact has not changed. Differences continue to divide the dry land and until we can embrace them, will always do so. Our greatest strength as a human race is our ability to acknowled ge our differences our greatest weakness is our failure to embrace them (Henderson, 2009). References (2008, September 7). Retrieved March 11, 2009, from Conservapedia http//www. conservapedia. com/Greek_influence_on_Western_CultureCarr, K. (2009, January 15). Ancient Greek Government. Retrieved April 11, 2009, from Kidepede http//www. historyforkids. org/learn/greeks/government/ Carr, K. (2009, January 15). Kidepede. Retrieved April 11, 2009, from Roman Government http//www. historyforkids. org/learn/romans/government/ Grunfeld, A. T. , Heywood, L. , Markowitz, G. , Rosner, D. , & Sherman, D. (2006). World Civilizations Sources, Images, and Interpretations (4th Edition ed. , Vol. I). New York McGraw Hill. OConnell, L. (1999). Paganism Past Present. Retrieved March 10, 2009, from ThinkQuest library